OVERVIEW

Blood and other bodily fluids may contain infectious organisms that can transmit diseases such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV. If these fluids come into contact with the eyes, mouth, skin, mucous membranes, or enter through a needle stick, immediate action is required. This includes thoroughly washing the exposed area, reporting the incident to a supervisor, and seeking medical attention.

• Assume all blood is infectious.

• Avoid direct contact with potentially infectious materials.

• Follow all infection control protocols.

• Wear your personal protective equipment (PPE) at all times. 

• Maintain good hygiene—frequently wash hands.

• Use appropriate tools when handling sharp objects.

• Report any exposures immediately to your supervisor

• Decontaminate surfaces and tools that may have been in contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials (PIMs). Use EPA-recommended disinfectants such as chlorine bleach solutions or Lysol.

• Follow proper procedures when disposing of regulated waste, contaminated sharps, and related containers.

ACTION ITEM

Under OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (29 CFR 1910.1030), employers are required to develop an Exposure Control Plan to eliminate or minimize occupational exposure to infectious body fluids.

RESOURCES & REFERENCES

CDC Blood Safety:
https://www.cdc.gov/bloodsafety/index.html

OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens & Needlestick Prevention:
https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/bloodbornepathogens/recognition.html

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1030 Reference Guide:
https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/bloodbornepathogens/bloodborne_quickref.html