PROBLEM

Berm (shoulder) maintenance presents three primary safety hazards: moving traffic around the operation, moving equipment within the work area and excessive dust.

Berming is an operation performed repeatedly, so often that it can be easy to overlook basic safety practices. The goal of berm maintenance is to reshape and smooth dirt and gravel surfaces to provide proper drainage and a stable surface for vehicles that leave the pavement.

WHAT WE CAN ALL DO

• Material used to restore the berm is typically loaded from stockpiles in a yard. Once the truck is positioned for loading, drivers should remain in the cab until loading is complete.

• When arriving at the work site, review traffic control plans to ensure drivers can move through the area without confusion.

• Berming equipment operators must remain alert at all times, watching for workers on the ground and monitoring traffic movement around the operation.

• Dust should be controlled to protect visibility and reduce health risks, including silica exposure. If dust limits visibility, stop work until conditions improve. 

• Use a spotter when necessary to avoid hazards such as power lines or tree limbs, and make sure all hand signals between the spotter and operator are clearly understood.

• Be aware of overhead clearances, especially near power lines, bridges and trees along the route.

Everyone plays a role in making berm maintenance a safe and efficient operation. Take the time to look out for one another — safety depends on it.