IDENTIFYING THE HAZARDS

Drainage pipe installation presents multiple hazards, including trench collapse, suspended loads, moving traffic, moving equipment, crushing injuries, lifting hazards, confined space hazards, slips, trips and falls, and the accumulation of dangerous gases or vapors.

SAFE WORK PROCEDURES

• Review safe operating procedures for all equipment used on the job and complete required pre-operational inspections before work begins.

• Determine the appropriate traffic control setup and assign specific duties to designated personnel. Follow the approved traffic control plan at all times.

• Park vehicles in locations that allow safe entry to and exit from the work area. Avoid creating conflicts with other vehicles or equipment, and provide maximum protection for workers entering or exiting vehicles.

• Wear appropriate personal protective equipment based on the hazards present. This includes, at a minimum, proper work gloves. Rubber boots may be required when working in wet ditches or standing water.

• At least 48 hours before starting work — and additional notice when required around legal holidays — contact Call Before You Dig to locate all underground utilities in and near the work site.

• Trench collapses are a leading cause of serious injury and death. Evaluate soil conditions and site-specific hazards, and follow all OSHA standards for excavation and trenching. Use protective systems such as sloping, shoring or shielding when required.

• Workers on foot must remain alert and stay clear of operating equipment. Always establish eye contact with the equipment operator before approaching any machine.

• Never walk or work beneath suspended loads. Wear a hard hat when working around backhoes, cranes or during pipe placement operations.

• Use proper lifting techniques when handling materials. Get assistance or use tools such as pipe hooks, pry bars or mechanical equipment when necessary to prevent strain or injury.

• Identify escape routes in advance in case of an emergency. When working near traffic, face oncoming vehicles whenever possible.

• Watch for loose materials, uneven surfaces and other tripping hazards around the trench area.

• Maintain adequate spacing to allow workers and equipment to operate safely without crowding.

• Be aware of crushing hazards and pinch points when handling, aligning and joining pipe sections.