Heavy equipment is built to handle large volumes and heavy loads. Because of that power, these machines can be extremely dangerous when operated or approached incorrectly. Staying safe means knowing how to work around equipment and how to transport it from one site to another without putting yourself, your crew or the public at risk.

General Rules When Heavy Equipment is Nearby

• Always remain alert to the equipment moving around you.

• Do not approach moving equipment unless it’s necessary and you’ve made eye contact with the operator.

• Never ride on equipment unless it has been designed to carry you. It must have a seat and a seat belt.

• Don’t walk alongside moving equipment. If you must travel with it, walk clearly in front of or behind it so the operator can see you.

• Stay in the operator’s line of sight. If you’re acting as the spotter or “top man” in excavation or trench work, maintain visual communication.

Rules for Transporting Heavy Equipment

• Inspect the transport vehicle and trailer before loading. Check tires, brakes, tie-down points, chains and ramps. 

• Protect the public. Use flaggers, cones, signs or barricades when equipment is being loaded, unloaded or moved near traffic.

• Wear proper footwear such as safety-toe boots for traction and impact protection.

• Know the equipment’s center of gravity before loading to prevent tipping or shifting.

• Load equipment slowly and evenly onto the carrier. Use a spotter whenever possible.

• If equipment will be driven off-site, verify that the steering, braking and lighting systems are working properly.

• Use the correct tie-down chains or straps, and know their working load limits (WLL). A chain is only as strong as its lowest-rated component. Make sure the total WLL of your tie-down system is appropriate for the machine you’re securing. Never guess — check the tag or the grade mark.

• Secure booms, buckets, blades and attachments in their travel position. Confirm that all locking pins or safety devices are in place.

• Keep your hands clean and dry to maintain good grip on controls, chains and tie-downs.

• Maintain a clear loading area. Remove debris, tools and tripping hazards before beginning the loading process.